Some of the greatest melodies of all time are based off of simple, identifiable scale patterns. For each scale, you can learn many different shapes and patterns all over the fretboard. In a previous blog post, play guitar solo in any key without learning notes the 5 major scale patterns, we showed you how its possible to learn the patterns or shapes of any major scale without necessarily memorising the name of the notes being played. The scales are used often for composing melodies and for improvisation. Many scalesequence patterns can also be applied to triads and basic 7th arpeggios. Leave a reply cancel reply your email address will not be published. What is the blues scale minor pentatonic and how to play it on guitar. It is used in all types of music blues, rock, jazz, metal, funk, electronica, everything really.
For instance, in the c blues scale the notes are c eb f gb g bb c. Or, in the same way, the g blues scale with the chords g7, c7 and d7. Guitar tricks has over 11,000 guitar lesson, more than any other site, and. Blues shuffling patterns and progressions in different keys. Dont get me wrong on this, its perfectly legitamite to use the minor pentatonic scale over dominant blues chords. The 14 most common and usable guitar scales printable and ready to use 1. On this page there are easy to follow tabs along with audio at three different speeds. May 23, 2019 many scalesequence patterns can also be applied to triads and basic 7th arpeggios. The basic blues scale pattern pattern 1 can be extended up and down the guitar fretboard using the additional scale patterns. Tabs, fingerings, box patterns, licks, pdf and more. How to play the blues scale across the entire fretboard. Practicing, using the exercises found in this booklet or in vol.
One of the reasons the jazz greats sound different than you is the fact they have so many sounds scales, chords, patterns, ideas at their disposal. The characteristic signature of the shuffle is a longshort rhythmic pattern that cycles through an entire passage of music. This jazz guitar lesson with is about the minor blues scale with a flat fifth b5. To play the blues is a fascinating undertaking because it can be both simplistic and yet intangibly tricky to master. Well take a closer look at each of the new patterns below. For this scale pattern youll play using triplets because the sequence repeats every 3 notes as you seek out new scale patterns to practice in the woodshed, make sure to take rhythm into consideration. Your plan should cover several days and allow for varied work on each. From here, its simply a matter of remembering where the blue note or b5 note goes within each of the 5 patterns. A blues scale consists of 6 different notes, namely the root, flat 3rd, 4th, flat 5th, 5th and flat 7th of the major scale.
To derive the minor pentatonic scale from the natural minor scale, use the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th notes of the minor scale. Scale patterns are also referred to as melodic scale patterns. See that the note that was added is the same in both scales. The green notes represent the tonic notes of the scale. Blues minor blues scale guitar patterns chart, key of a. Guitar scales printable charts of the most commonly used scales. Dominant chords have a major third and a minor seventh b7. Jun 22, 2016 a minor pentatonic scale 1st position 5th fret the pentatonic scale is about as straightforward a scale as you can get.
The blues scale patterns for guitar the blues scale is another form of the minor pentatonic scale that includes the 5. E d g b e a pentaton c minor scale box 1 glitarsik. In fact, its so widely used that many blues artist solely play this scale when soloing. Everything you need to know to play the blues scale minor pentatonic scale on guitar. The guitar major scale is happy upbeat and useful in a variety of styles of music. When you feel like you can comfortably grab the boxes for the major and minor sounds based around the 1st string root, try the 2nd its the same concept. This pdf contains the scale charts for the blues scale in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. Piano pentatonic blues scales overview with pictures. The diagram below shows the first blues scale pattern together with four more patterns. I have also included the 5 box patterns you need to learn in order to memorize the blues scales in all keys. If you play this scale starting at the third fret on the low e string it is a g minor pentatonic scale consisting of notes g, bb, c, d, and f. This is the scale you see in the guitar scale chart on this page.
It leaves more of your brain power available to decide what to play when you dont have to think about how to play it. If you have learnt the minor pentatonic patterns then all you have to do is learn where the blue note falls in each scale. Chord type formula major 1, 3, 5 major 7th 1, 3, 5, 7 major 9th 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 major 11th 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. The figure below shows two diagonal major pentatonic patterns. Often new players are drawn to the instrument because of a desire to play the blues. As your soloing gets more sophisticated, the less you have to hunt for the box patterns the better off youll be. Apr 14, 2020 there are three basic approaches to blues rhythm guitar. Its an old tricked used by solo guitar playersand bass players for that matter. Welcome to lesson 3 of the pentatonic scale, pentatonic blues licks. If you were to play this scale starting on the 8th fret, it would be a c. Major and minor blues scales guitar tab and essential licks. Various positions of the blues scale pattern 15 for guitars with fingerings on the guitar neck. These are the four most common scales in pop and rock music.
The a minor pentatonic comes from the natural minor scale. You can get more charts in with custom tunings using my interactive scale generator here. The pentatonic blues scale is a great tool for blues guitar and rock guitar soloing and improvising. There are a total of 430 finger exercises in this book. Guitar shapes, patterns, positions, theory and licks. The fingering patterns for the minor blues scale on guitar. Two of the most common 12 bar patterns or arrangements are the slow change and the fast change. There is also a major blues scale see modes of the minor blues scale below, and both are commonly used by guitar players in several different musical genres. Position the green notes over the correct notes on the bass fretboard to. Guitar scales printable charts of the most commonly used. The following movable bass scale patterns can be used to play any blues scale on bass guitar.
It leaves more of your brain power available to decide what to play when you dont. It only includes five notes rather than the usual seven, so the construction or pattern of a pentatonic scale on your fret board is a lot simpler. Lets learn the blues scales on piano and keyboard in every key. The scale syllabus can help you uncover new sounds. Scale diagrams can also be labeled with either letters or scale degrees. This is a very helpful exercise for learning the neck of the guitar as well as the finger patterns for major scales. Blues shuffling patterns and progressions in different keys one of the most fundamental steps in learning to play blues guitar is understanding the shuffle. The blues scale pattern 2 were playing this scale in the key of a, so place the red note on string 4 on the 7th fret. Learn the 5 pentatonic scale patterns and how they fit together. Blues scales are the most commonly used scales in most genres of music.
The blues scale is an extension of the pentatonic scale with the addition of one extra note, the blues note a flat 5th in this key its the g flat. Most people learn the boxes first, and thats a good thing. To begin taking this scale onto the fretboard, here are the 5 major blues scale box patterns. The key signature is determined by which root note is played. In this lesson you will be learning some ways to use the pentatonic scale in a solo. Blues scales blues is an irresistible tonality for a guitar player. They serve as the foundation to a tonality major or minor. To derive the minor blues pentatonic scale from the natural minor scale, use.
Its the repeating patterns thing i go on about all the time. A nice combination are the chords am7, dm7 and e7 together with the a pentatonic blues scale. Here are pictures and notes of the major pentatonic blues scales. The fretboard is shown with the lowest pitch string at the bottom and the highest pitch string at the top unless youve tuned your instrument differently. Free guitar scales pdf 84 scale and arpeggios chart. The blues scale is an extension of the pentatonic scale with the addition of one extra note, the blues note a flat 5th in this key its the g. Scale compendium, often referred to as the major 326 or minor 330 pentatonic scale4, play the shapes found in the exercises, but replace the written notes with the notes of your chos en scale. The traditional 12bar blues has a total of 12 bars or measures of the iivv chords that keep repeating in 12bar blocks over and over. These are mustknow scales especially for blues and rock so be sure to memorize.
What this means is that you need to know exactly five box patterns for both scales. How to play the minor and major blues scales with solo examples. Practice blues guitar in any key with 5 pentatonic scale patterns. Pentatonic scales are killer scales to play over blues. The pentatonic blues scale is a great tool for blues. Every scale determines a key,that is an harmonic combunation of tones based on that scale. Other common blues progressions include the 8 bar, 16bar, and 24bar blues.
In order to organize, break it down and make it easy to learn, somebody way back when decided it would be a good idea to break it apart into sections so that it could be learned much easier and make it easy to connect the sections and make a blues lead solo much. Several typical pentatonic blues licks will be used as a starting point to develop your knowledge of the pentatonic scale. Learning scale patterns will help you to advance in your guitar playing. Learn all 5 patterns of the e pentatonic blues scale and learn to play blues guitar. Jul 15, 2019 the notes in a d blues scale are as follows. Apr 18, 2015 since it contains a flatted third and a natural fifth, the minor blues scale is, by definition a minor scale. Ukulele scales are created from a family of notes that sound pleasing together. The blues scale can be broken down into 5 patterns. We can add the flat 5, b5, or blue note to the pentatonic scale, making it a sixnote scale called the blues scale.
This collection of patterns serves as a resource of practice material to improve your technique with the pentatonic scale in all keys. You will be able to play in any key in 5 different positions by learning these patterns. You can also improvise solo on guitar by playing the pattern in the key of the music. Since the chords change, you can follow my rules below and be safe.
How to use the simple pentatonic scale to solo over. Since it contains a flatted third and a natural fifth, the minor blues scale is, by definition a minor scale. I have also included the 5 box patterns you need to learn in. The aeolian mode natural minor is the 6th mode of the major scale. Played by boogiewoogie piano players and later appropriated by robert johnson, the shuffle pattern is in its most basic form a series of alternating 5ths and 6ths. The lower part of this scale is pretty tricky to play, so i usually recommend sliding down to the blue note on string 5 and playing the two notes on the thickest string with fingers 2 and 4.
In order to cycle through as many areas of scale practice as possible and not get bored it is important to have a plan. Once you are familiar with the intervallic characteristics of the scale, it should be very easy to play in any key. The natural minor is the aeolian mode of the relative major scale. Clicking here and on the image below will open a pdf file of the guitar major scale chart that prints nicely. Blues natural majorminor minor root natural majorminor. When you have the previous examples under your fingers, youre ready to learn some scale patterns. Blues scale pattern 15 for guitars fingerings english. The blues scale might be the most widely used scale ever. Pentatonichd notes are the other notes of the scale. Free pdf scales collection download over 150 pages. The exercises in this book use the major scale, pentatonic scale, blues scale, and chromatic scale. Blues minor blues scale guitar patterns chart, key of a by.
Language sitemap guitars scales blues fingerings blues scale pattern 15 fingerings in a blue note root. For example, in the great jazz tune all the things you are, the melody spends a great deal of time cycling through perfect and augmented 4ths. To play the blues pentatonic scale in a certain key first locate the note on the low e string and use pattern 1 as your reference point. Blues scale is the pentatonic scale with one more note added in the scale. The minor pentatonic blues scale is most commonly used in blues and jazz music. Three note per string patterns major root blues note scale tones pentatonic and blues scale notes in black, added natural majorminor scale notes in grey licensed under a creative commons by, nc, nd license. A trumpetspecific, embouchurebuilding supplement to craig fraedrichs scale studies for improvisation. This is the most common scale in blues, pop and rock music. To hear each pattern check out the e pentatonic blues scale tab page. Download the guitar scales pdf the ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but also shows more advanced patterns such as triads arpeggios, seventh chords arpeggios, pentatonic and blues scales. This note is known as blue note and it is the flattened fifth in the case of the minor pentatonic, or the flattened third in the case of the major pentatonic. As was the case with minor blues box patterns, youll end up learning all 5 major shapes and then settle on 2 or 3 favorites. Make sure you can play the minor sound either by playing box 2 using the 3rd finger, or box 3 using the 1st finger. That b5, or blue note, adds a lot of tension and color to the scale.
The pattern simply rolls up one triad from the root and then down the other from the 5th, in diatonic succession gambmcdemb. Get better at blues guitar how to use the blues scale. Ive included a great downloadable pdf with free blues guitar scales. Figure 7 ascends the g major scale via a sawtooth sequence of harmonized triads. After working through intervals in the g major scale, youll play through the same scale in a sequence of 3 notes. There are three basic approaches to blues rhythm guitar.
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