As the name suggests, nondefining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. Generally, there are two types of relative clauses. Exercise 1 fill in the correct relative pronoun who which. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. A nondefining relative clause adds extra information about a person or thing. Trivia sentence building challenge give or brainstorm a list of things that trivia questions are often about, e. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world.
In this sentence we are talking about all gorillas, not just some of them. Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called nondefining relative clauses in both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Students should choose one of the things from the list and say something true about that thing or person, e. What is the name of the person who won the nobel prize. You use a nondefining or nonrestrictive relative clause to supply additional information about the noun, whose identity or reference is already established. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun. In the sentence the dragon who breathed blue fire has retired, who breathed blue fire is a relative clause. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and nodefining relative. Relative clauses 1 adv failed to load the quiz data. Restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information.
Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos. Understanding the difference between defining and nondefining relative clauses, or adjective clauses, is important. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. This is rahul, who is joining our company next week. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Nondefining determine what type of clause the sentence has, and write either defining if the relative clause is defining or non. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause.
Defining relative clauses we use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. While both types of relative clauses add extra information to the sentence, a defining relative clause clearly adds detail about a specific noun that is defined. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher.
You can also use it to comment on the whole situation described in a main clause. Relative clauses worksheets english worksheets land. Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Relative clauses exercise 4 perfect english grammar. Other relative clauses simply tell us more about a person or thing that is already identified. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors.
Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. In grammars these are called restrictive, defining or identifying relative clauses. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side.
Before we can identify the differences between defining and nondefining clauses, its helpful to. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. This is rahul sharma, who is joining the firm next week. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet for. They are called nonrestrictive, nondefining or nonidentifying relative clauses. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Here the relative clause who lives next doors tells us which woman we are talking about. Fill in the blanks with which, that, whom, who, or whose. But apart from that the two types of clauses are a little different. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause.
Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. Relative clauses answers answers to relative clauses exercises 1. B non defining relative clauses give additional information, but the information cant help us to identify the person of thing we are talking about. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Albert einstein, who put forward the theory of relativity, is considered by many as the most intelligent person in human history. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. B nondefining relative clauses give additional information, but the. Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause. In the following sentences, identify the defining and non defining relative clauses. Specify the type of relative clause in each sentence.
They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. In 1728, he went johnson had to leave oxford without a degree. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. In grammars, they are called nondefining or nonrestrictive relative clauses. Unlike defining relative clauses, the information isnt essential. This file is licensed by carina under the islcollective copyright license.
For more information on the difference between defining and nondefining relative clauses, and on the differences between relative pronouns, click here. Combine the sentences using nondefining relative pronouns. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Differences defining and nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2. Non defining relative clauses are usually separated by commas in writing. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. A relative pronoun is a word like that or which or who, so a relative clause is a clause that begins with a relative pronoun. A worksheet with many sentences to complete with the relatives or join two sentences into one by means of a relative clause. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Read each sentence and underline the relative clause. Defining vs nondefining there are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence.
You can cut the sentences into strips and share them among the students, after a few minutes they read the sentences already completed aloud. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Exercise on relative clauses default english grammar. Drag the appropriate relative pronoun into the answers area to complete this exercise. Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for distance. Whats the difference between defining and nondefining relative. Some relative clauses merely provide additional information. Al gore, who gave a long and boring speech, won the nobel prize. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. There are defining and non defining relative sentences. Defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause.
963 1348 198 75 738 1133 341 10 95 1279 616 116 1291 460 885 125 1243 1383 421 342 862 503 1107 69 480 553 8 660 1415 1281 44 944 809 16 786 333 1385 1074 842